(1.15.9)--chapter12-9 Principal Axes and P材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsPrincipal Axes and Principal Moments of inertia Welcome to mechanics of materials, in this video, we are going to discuss Principal Axes and Principal Moments of inertia. Review: ???Transformation equations Showing how Ix1 , Iy1 , Ix1y1 vary as the angle of rotation θ varies.Questions:① What are the maximum and minimum values of the moment of inertia?② At which θ that makes the moment of inertia a maximum or a minimum? In the last section, *the transformation equations for moments and products of inertia were discussed, thoese equations *show how the moments and products of inertia vary as the angle of rotation θ varies. *Questions arise:*what are the maximum and minimum values of the moment of inertia, and at which angle θ that makes the moment of inertia a maximum or a minimum. You will find answers to these questions in this section. ??Principal Axes and Principal Moments of inertiaPrincipal Axes 1. Principal AxesPrincipal Moments of inertia: ?- the maximum and minimum values of the moment of inertia.(θP: principal angle)? First, introduce two *properties, principal moment of inertia and principal axes. *The maximum and minimum values of moment of inertia of an area about an origin O are known as the principal moments of inertia, and * the corresponding axes are known as pricinpal axes, which are *defined by the angle θ that makes the moments of inertia a maximum or a minimum.*For an arbitrary origin O, as shown in the figure, to find the values of angle θ that make the moment of inertia *Ix1 or Iy1 a maximum or a minimum, *take the derivative with respect to θ of Ix1 or Iy1, and set it equal to zero*.Solving for θ from this equation gives tan2θp*. in which θp denotes the principal angle defining a principal axis. Note here the same result can be obtained by taking the derivative of Iy1. This equation yields *two values of θp differing by 90 degree, note that fo