高中英语课程 Mark Twain- mirror of America.docxVIP

Mark Twain- mirror of America 高中英语课文分析 题目Mirror——the forms images by reflection the title means Mark Twain provides a faithful representation or description of America（in the late 19th century） * Tramp printer临时流动打印工（typesetter负责排版的人） * River pilot 领航员（水手）【add authenticity and depth to his works】 *Confederate guerrilla * Prospector 勘探者 *Starry-eyed optimist * acid-tongued cynic 到处打临时工，同时写作 All these supplied him with copious material which he used later for his best and most successful writings. The Mississippi River—— an important transportation route Mark Twain—the Mirror of America Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise（充满诗情画意的旅程） through eternal（永垂不朽的） boyhood【hyperbole】 and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure. Indeed, this nation’s best-loved author was every bit as ad—venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties（弱点） of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. （1）在大多数美国人的心目中,马克吐温是位伟大作家,他描写了哈克费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事.的确,这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度.但我发现还有另一个不同的马克吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克吐温,一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人. Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector（淘金者勘探员）, starry-eyed（过分乐观的） optimist, acid—tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms （12 feet） of water —— a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world. （2）印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天