(1.15.8)--chapter12-8 Rotation of Axes材料力学材料力学.pptVIP

Chapter 12 Review of Centroids and Moments of Inertia Mechanics of MaterialsRotation of Axes Welcome to mechanics of materials, in this video, we are going to discuss Rotation of Axes. Rotation of AxesFact: The moments of inertia of a plane area depend upon the position of the origin and the orientation of the reference axes. Question 1: How the moments of inertia of a plane area vary when the axes are rotated around O?Known Ix , Iy , Ixy Question 2: What are the moments of inertia of this area when the axes are rotated around O by θ ?unknown Ix1 , Iy1 , Ix1y1 What does the rotation of axes mean? And why we discuss this topic? From the preceding sections in this chapter, *the moments of inertia of a plane area depend upon the position of the origin, and the orientation of the reference axes. Furthermore, for a given origin, the moments and product of inertia vary as the axes are rotated about that origin. questions arise here, *first, how the moments of inertia of a plane area vary when the axes are rotated around O?*second question, what are the moments of inertia of this area when the axes are rotated around O by angle θ ?*If the moments of inertia of the area Ix, Iy and Ixy with respect x-y axes are known, *how to determine the moments of inertia of the same area with respect x1-y1 axes having the same origin O? The manner in which they vary, and the magnitudes of the maximum and minimum values, are discussed in this and the following section. Transformation equations for moments and products of inertia??The moments and product of inertia with respect to x-y axes:?(a)??????①?②?③?The moments of inertia with respect to x1 , y1 axes:?Transformation equations for moment of inertia about x axis: Consider the plane area shown in the figure, and assume that the x-y axes are a pair of arbitrarily located reference axes. x1-y1 axes have the same origin but are rotated through a *counterclockwise angle θ with respect to the x-y axes. For x-y axes, *the