高中状语从句精讲.docxVIP

高中状语从句精讲 高中状语从句精讲 PAGE PAGE 10 / 12 状语从句 状语从句在句中起状语作用，修饰主句的谓语动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。 状语从句通常由从属连词引导，与主句相连。 状状语从句放在句首时，常在其后加上逗号；放放在句末时，其前一般不用逗号。分类 时间状语从句；地点状语从句；原因状语从句；比较状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；条件状语从句；方式状语从句；让步状语从句。 — 时间状语从句 1 when while as 当……的时候 When 从句可用延续性动词，也可用瞬间动词。He went out to play when he had finished his homework.. When John went back home, the tickets were still there. While 从句需用延续性动词，侧重主句动作与从句动作相对比。 Strike while the iron is hot . As 与 when 相似，侧重强调主从句动作在点或段时间内进行。 The students took notes as they listened. 点拨延续性动词与结束性动词 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 be learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay… 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用， for+一段时间,for 2 years; since 从句, since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. Istayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy…。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用， two years ago; at 5 oclock; He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. 2 before 在……之前；after 在……之后；since 自从…… It will be +段时间+before sb. … 表示多久之后才……。 It won’t be long before the term comes to an end It is/was +一段时间+since… 表示自从……有多久了。 It was five years since he came to china It is/was+时间点+when… 表示自从……有多久了。 It was five years ago, when he came to china 3 until till 直到……才 主语+谓语（延续性）+until/till+其它 表示一直到……为止。 He remained there until she arrived 主语+谓语（延续性和结束性的否定）+until/till+其它 表示直到……才。 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns 强调句，it is not until…that…。 It was not until the boss came in that they began to work Not until 放在句首时，主语谓语要部分倒装。 Not until midnight did he go back home as soon as , immediately ,directly, instantly, no sooner…than…,hardly/barely/scarcely…when... 表示 一……就…… 从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 I ‘m going to talk with you as soon as I finish my homework no sooner …than…