石油沥青基炭气凝胶制备及在电双层电容器中的应用的开题报告.docxVIP

石油沥青基炭气凝胶制备及在电双层电容器中的应用的开题报告 摘要： 电双层电容器作为一种高能量密度、高功率密度的能量储存装置，已经在许多领域得到广泛应用。为了提高电双层电容器的性能，需要开发新的电极材料。本文将石油沥青基炭气凝胶作为一种新型电极材料，研究其制备方法以及在电双层电容器中的应用。 在制备石油沥青基炭气凝胶的过程中，以石油沥青为原料，通过凝胶化、炭化等步骤制备得到。实验中通过对不同制备条件下所得炭气凝胶的结构、形貌等进行表征，得出了最佳制备条件。 将制备得到的石油沥青基炭气凝胶作为电双层电容器的电极材料，研究了其电化学性能。实验结果表明，在此石油沥青基炭气凝胶作为电极材料的电双层电容器中，具有较高的比电容和较低的内阻。 关键词：石油沥青基炭气凝胶；电双层电容器；电极材料；电化学性能 Abstract: As a kind of high energy density and high power density energy storage device, electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) has been widely used in many fields. In order to improve the performance of EDLC, new electrode materials need to be developed. In this study, petroleum asphalt-based carbon aerogel is used as a new electrode material, and its preparation method and application in EDLC are studied. In the process of preparing the petroleum asphalt-based carbon aerogel, petroleum asphalt is used as the raw material, and the aerogel is prepared by gelation and carbonization. The optimal preparation conditions were obtained by characterizing the structure and morphology of the carbon aerogel obtained under different preparation conditions. The electrochemical properties of the petroleum asphalt-based carbon aerogel as an electrode material for EDLC were studied. The experimental results show that in the EDLC with this petroleum asphalt-based carbon aerogel as the electrode material, it has high specific capacitance and low internal resistance. Keywords: petroleum asphalt-based carbon aerogel; electric double-layer capacitor; electrode material; electrochemical properties