高中英语单词天天记half素材.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES · half · n.??[hɑ?f]　( halves ) · ?? · 双解释义 · C??半,一半??one of two equal parts · 基本要点?? 1.half用作名词的基本意思是“半”,指把一个整体分成不一定平等的两部分。引申可指“二分之一”,体育比赛的“半场”,公共汽车或火车上的“半票”,在口语中还可指啤酒等液体的“半品脱”。2.half of后接名词或代词作主语时,动词的数应根据名词或代词而定。如果该名词或代词是复数形式,则其后的谓语动词用复数形式; 反之,则用单数形式。3.half常接介词of,意为“…的一半”, of后可接除尺寸、数量以外的名词或代词。4.half前一般不用定冠词,但在有形容词或相当于形容词的词确切地表示出所谈论的那一件事时,才可加定冠词。 · 常用短语?? and a half1.质量上乘of very good quality?That was a meal and a half!吃了一顿比较好的饭菜!2.非同小可的,十分精彩of more than usual importance, excellence, size, etc.?That was a game and a half!那场比赛十分精彩! by halves部分地,不完全地in part; incompletely?I recommended that wine to him and he bought ten cases of it, he never does anything by halves.我向他推荐那种酒,他买了十箱,他做事真是从不马虎。 · 句型例句?? Cut the apple into halves.把这个苹果切成两半。Hes in the bottom half of the class.他在班上的名次位于后一半。The score of the first half was 2 to 1.上半场的比分是2:1。Railway fares are reduced by half for children.铁路旅费对儿童减半。Half of ten is five.十的一半是五。Half of the apples are unripe.一半的苹果不熟。Half of them are gone.他们之中的一半人走了。Only half of us came last Tuesday.上星期二我们只有一半人来了。She gave me half, and kept the other half for her husband.她给了我一半,把另一半留给她的丈夫了。 · 词语辨异?? half, half of二者的共同意思是“一半”。1.前者的意思是“一半(量)的”,是形容词; 后者的含意是“一半的量”,是量词。前者侧重于“物”; 后者侧重于“量”。2.修饰名词时,用不用of均可,但在表示尺寸、数量的名词前,不可用of,在代词前一定要用of。by half, by halves前者的意思是“过分”,多半用于讽刺意味; 后者的意思是“不完全地”,多半用于否定句中。试比较下列两个句子:That boy of yours is too clever by half.你的那个孩子伶俐过了头。Dont do it by halves.不要半途而废。 · · half · adj.??[hɑ?f]　 · ?? · 双解释义 · A??一半的,半个的??equal to either of two equal parts · 基本要点?? 1.half用作形容词的意思是“一半的”,表示“半个某物”时,英式英语多用half a...; 美式英语多用a half...。2.half也可作“(…点钟)以后半小时”解。3.half可直接修饰名词,但不可直接修饰代词。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 half holiday??半日假 half a century??半个世纪 half a dozen??半打 half boots??半高筒靴 half knowledge??一知半解 half salary??半薪 half share??半份 half the number??半数 half the price??半价 · 常用短语?? half the battle成功的一半the biggest part of the difficulty finished?Persuading her its a good idea is half the