初中英语非谓语动词题20套.docx

最新初中英语非谓语动词题 20 套(带答案) 一、非谓语动词 The teachers often tell us in the river. Its dangerous. A. not swim B. dont swim C. not swimming D. not to swim 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选 D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。 —Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time. —He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意： ——Jack 很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth 考虑做某事。drop 放弃；丢掉；throw 扔掉。故选 C。 【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。 —In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. I think so. Forests are the best places for animals . A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意： ——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。 ——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与 live 之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在 live 加介词 in，故选 D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。 Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth. 后跟省 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，即前句填:cry,主动语态中省 to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，要用带 to 的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。 It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词asked me ， 再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.。 Their parents dont allow them in the river because its really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选 C。 【点评】考查固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth. He can do what he can the children in his neighborhood. help  to help helps 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help 动词原形；B. to help 动词不定式；C. helps 动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词 can 迷惑而加动词原形，实际上 can 后面省略了动词 do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。 Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide t