商用新能源汽车电池热管理系统运用1.pdfVIP

当代化工研究 2022 ·20 百家争鸣 Modern Chemical Research 183 商用新能源汽车电池热管理系统运用 ＊陈旭斌 （宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 福建 352100） 摘要：为满足市场客户对新能源汽车动力电池良好使用性能的需求，动力电池热管理系统被用于将电池控制在适宜的工作温度范围，从 而保证电池具备良好的寿命和输出功率。本文通过对比分析商用车各种车型运用场景差异及匹配的最佳热管理系统方案，发现集成式液冷 系统由于其成本低且满足电池低倍率放电工况冷却需求而被广泛运用于商用大巴车型，独立式电池液冷系统可在行车阶段输出相对较高的 制冷功率而被广泛运用于行车放电倍率较高的重卡与工程机械车型。 关键词：商用新能源汽车；电池；热管理系统 中图分类号：U469      文献标识码：A Application of Battery Thermal Management System for Commercial New Energy Vehicles Chen Xubin (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian, 352100) Abstract ：In order to meet the market customers demand for battery performance of new energy vehicles,the power battery thermal management system is used to control the battery within a suitable operating temperature range,so as to ensure that the battery has a good service life and power output.This paper compares and analyzes the differences of the application scenarios of various commercial vehicle type and its matched optimal thermal management system solutions,finds that the integrated liquid cooling system is widely used in commercial bus models because of its low cost and it can meet the cooling requirements of the battery under low C-rate discharge conditions,the independent battery liquid cooling system is widely used in heavy trucks and construction machinery vehicles due to it can output relatively high cooling power during the driving process of high C-rate discharge. Key words ：new energy commercial vehicles ；battery ；thermal management systems 1.新能源汽车的发展 其中新能源卡车（含新能源重卡、轻卡、微卡和皮卡）占比 31%，累计销售4.9817万辆，同比 （2020年新能源卡车累计 全球污染严重，温度上升，威胁着人类的生命安全。因