中考英语题型五情景交际解题指导牛津译林.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 情景交际 情景交际属于口语运用题，主要有两大特点：一是重视语言环境对语言的影响；二是重视语言的真实性，测试中使用的对话、问题、文章均采用现实生活中的语言，侧重考查考生的口语运用能力、语境判断能力和用词造句能力。 1、题型介绍 题型一　选择填空型 此类题型的特点是在情景交际的对话中，抽出某些不定的成分，打乱顺序后放在方框内作为备选答案。答案的数量一般略多于考查点。要求考生根据对话内容在备选答案中选出最佳选项完成对话。这类试题多数难度不大，但仍然需要仔细阅读，根据交际习惯完成对话。有时在选项中还会安排语法正确，符合交际习惯的选项作为干扰，考生应格外注意。 【链接中考】 （四川省成都市） 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置上。 A: What are you doing for the summer vacation, David? B: 1 . A: Oh, I’ve never gone to camp. What’re you doing there? B: We’re doing a lot. We’re going swimming and boating in the morning .In the afternoon, we’re playing basketball or tennis. 2 We’ll sing or tell stories. A: That sounds wonderful. B: 3 . A: I’m going to visit the Shanghai Expo with my parents. B: 4 A: You too, David. See you in September. A. Great, have fun! B. What about you, Lily? C. I’m going camping with my friends. D. We’ll sit around a campfire at night. 题型二　补全句子型 此类题型是在情景交际的对话中，抽出某些句子。要求考生根据所给对话的情景，填充所缺部分。本题属于开放性试题。同样也留给考生一定的思维空间。其答案具有多元性、灵活性以及创新性的特点，并不刻意要求学生追求答案的唯一性以及对词汇语法的考查。它侧重考查考生结合情景，注意上下文的衔接，运用语言进行交际的能力。体现了新课标提倡的灵活性和开放性原则。此种题型难度较大，选拔性强。 【链接中考】 （河南省） 根据下面的对话中情景，在每个空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Charles. B: Hello, Claire. Nice to see you here. How are you? A: Fine, thanks. Where are you going for your summer holidays, Charles? B: 1. . I’m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks. A: You certainly are lucky. How are you going there? B: By air, of course. 2. ? A: I’m going to visit my grandparents in a small village. I go there every summer. B: Sounds great! I’ve never been to the countryside. What do you do there? A: I do many things. 3. . B: It’s fantastic! Are you going there alone? A: N0. 4. . By the way, what’s John going to do this summer? B: He says he’s going to the mountains with his parents. Well, I’ve got to 90. Have fun, C1aire. A: 5. . I’ll see you in September. 根据下文对方的回答可知此处是问对方的计划或暑假要怎么过。 3. I help