无源器件原理.ppt

? Passive? ActiveGalen Sasaki University of HawaiiComponents Components? Couplers? Isolators and Circulators? Multiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters OutlineCouplersIsolators and CirculatorsMultiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters Couplers Couplers Couplers: When are theyused? Outline? Couplers? Isolators and Circulators? Multiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters Isolators and Circulators Isolators and Circulators Isolators Isolators Circulators Outline? Couplers? Isolators and Circulators? Multiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters Multiplexers and Filters Static Router Multiplexers and Filters Multiplexers and Filters Filter Pass Bands Multiplexers and FiltersTechnologies to make better components? Integrated-optic waveguide technology? All-fiber devices OutlineCouplersIsolators and CirculatorsMultiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters Gratings Gratings Gratings OutlineCouplersIsolators and CirculatorsMultiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters Bragg Gratings Bragg Gratings OutlineCouplersIsolators and CirculatorsMultiplexers and Filters– Gratings– Bragg Gratings– Fiber Gratings– Fabry Perot Filters Fiber Gratings? UV Light: Shine two sources of UV lightcreating periodic intensity of light.? Phase Masks: Diffractive mechanismExamples of fiber gratings Fiber Gratings Long Period Fiber Gratings Long Period Fiber Gratings OutlineCouplersIsolators and CirculatorsMultiplexers and FiltersGratingsBragg GratingsFiber GratingsFabry Perot Filters Fabry Perot Filters Fabry Perot Filters Fabry Perot Filters Fabry Perot FiltersTunability? Change the cavity? Mechanical: difficult? Piezoelectric: impracticalhysteresis