初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语.docVIP

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中考英语常考易混单词

1.abroad到国外

goabroad出国

board板

onboard在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上;已装船

2.across介词，表面穿过

walkacrosstheroad

cross动词,越过;横过

crosstheroad

through介词，空间穿过

gothroughthewindow

past介词，经过

walkpastthepostoffice

pass动词,通过;走过

passthetest

3.alive活着的

Iamstillalive.

live形容词或副词，现场直播

iscoveredlive

live动词，居住

liveinthecity

lively活泼的

makehisclasslivelyandinteresting

living名词，生计

makealiving维持生活，谋生

alivingroom,起居室，客厅

4.lonely形容词，孤独

feellonely

lonely形容词，孤零零

alonelyhouse

alone形容词或副词，独自

livealone

along介词，沿着

walkalongthestreet

5.asleep睡着的

fallasleep

sleepy困倦的

feelsleepy

6.fall落下，倒

falldown

fell：fall的过去式(fall—fellfallen)

feel觉得feelsleepy/tired过去式felt

7.badly—worse

Jimactedbadly,butTomdidworse.

well—better

Heplaysfootballwellandhisfatherdoesbetter.

8.boring,interesting,exciting,tiring…修饰物

aninterestingstory

bored,interested,excited,tired…修饰人

feelbored

9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）

MayIborrowyourpen?

lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

keep借一段时间

HowlongcanIkeepthemagazine?

10.both两者都

Bothofhisparentsareworkers.

all三者以上都

AllofmyclassmatesarefromChina.

neither两者都不

Neitherofmyhandsisclean.

none没有一个（三者及以上）

Noneofthefourapplesis/arered.

nothing什么都没有

There’snothinginthefridge.

11.care

takecareof

careful形，仔细的

becarefulwithfire

carefully副，仔细地

listencarefully

careless形，粗心的

acarelessstudent

carelessly副，粗心地

drivecarelessly

carelessness名，粗心

Yourcarelessnessledtothemistake.

12.take带走（以说话者为中心）

remembertotakearaincoat

bring带来（以说话者为中心）

bringyourbookhere

carry拿，无方向

Couldyouhelpmecarrythebooks?

13.close动词，关闭

closethedoor

close形容词，亲密的

myclosestfriend

closed形，关着的

keepthedoorclosed

14.closely副，密切地

workcloselywithus

15.brave形，勇敢的

Heisbraveenoughtosavetheoldman.

courage名，勇气

havethecouragetotellhimthebadnews

bravely副，勇敢地

facethedifficultiesbravely

16.dead形容词，死的

havebeendead

die动，死亡

dieofhunger

death名，死亡

thedeath