+Unit+8+Detective+stories+Grammar 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.pptxVIP

译林版·九年级上册Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammar

目录：导入新课，出示目标合作学习，探究定语从句知识点拨，当堂训练

Theyarepopularamongteenagers.Theyarepopularnovels.Theyarenovelswhich/thatarepopularamongteenagers.

学习目标1.学习本课时新单词及短语：couple,fingerprint,probably,criminal,female,boss,commit,turnout,havenothingtodowith,hurry,inahurry;2.学会用关系代词来构成定语从句，学会用限制性定语从句来表达思想，培养写作能力；3.培养学生良好的个人品质，遵纪守法。

Whowasmurdered?Acomputerengineerwhowasonly25yearsold.Whatisthedetectiveaskingpeopletodo?Thedetectiveisaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactthem.Whatkindsofcluesareuseful?Theclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecaseareuseful.

Definingrelativeclauses

Theyneedsomeclues.Theyneedsomeusefulclues.Theyneedthecluesthat/whichcanhelpsolvethecase.形容词作定语句子作定语先行词关系代词定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词，常用名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。

Wedon’tknowthemanwho/thatwasmurdered.Attributiveclause关系代词who/that为关系代词，在从句中代替theman.先行词

关系代词指代对象例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指物Ilikeapplesthatarered.(作主语)我喜欢红色的苹果。Youcanchooseanything(that)youlike.(作宾语)你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.(作介词宾语)我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。

关系代词指代对象例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指人Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaperoverthere?(作主语)正在那边读报纸的那个人是谁?Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasTomssister.(作宾语)我们昨天看到的那个女孩是汤姆的姐姐。Thatstheman(that)youarelookingfor.(作介词宾语)那就是你正找的那个人。

which在从句中作主语或宾语指物IlovethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.(作主语)我喜欢鲁迅写的书。Thestory(which)hetoldwasverypopular.(作宾语)他讲的那个故事很受欢迎。

who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语指人Ilovethesingerswhosingwordsclearly.(作主语)我喜欢那些唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。Afriendissomeonewhoalwayshelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.(作主语)朋友是总是在你陷入困境时帮助你的人。Mrs.Jonesisthepersonwho/whomyoushouldwaitfor.(作介词宾语)琼斯太太就是那个你应该等的人。

which/that代替物，在从句中充当主语或宾语1.Ican’tfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.2.Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.3.Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.4.Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltt