热污染的原因和影响的英语作文.docxVIP

热污染的原因和影响

Thermalpollutionisakindofenergypollution,whichreferstothephenomenonthathumanactivitiesharmthethermalenvironment.Iftheman-madeemissionsofvariousgreenhousegases,ozonelayerdepletionsubstances,aerosolparticlesandotherphenomenathatdirectlyorindirectlyaffecttheglobalclimatechangeofthisspecialharmfulthermalenvironmentphenomenon,except,Commonheatpollutionisduetothepopulationconcentrationinurbanareas,Buildings,streets,etc.,replacethenaturalcoveroftheground,Emissionofheatfromindustrialproduction,Alargenumberofmotorvehiclesarerunning,Alargeamountofairconditioningemissionsofheatandformtheurbantemperatureishigherthanthesuburbanruralheatislandeffect;Theincreaseinwatertemperaturecausedbycoolingwatersuchasthermalpowerplants,nuclearpowerplantsandsteelmills,Toreducethedissolvedoxygen,Increasingthetoxicityofcertaintoxicants,Fishdonotreproduceordie,Certainbacteriamultiply,Waterthermalpollutionthatdestroysthewaterecologicalenvironmentandcauseswaterqualitydeterioration.Thefirstvictimofthermalpollutioniswaterorganisms.Becausetheriseofwatertemperaturereducesthedissolvedoxygeninthewater,thewaterbodyisinastateofhypoxia,andthemetabolicrateofaquaticorganismsincreasesandmoreoxygenisneeded,causingsomeaquaticorganismstodevelopblockedordieundertheactionofthermaleffect,thusaffectingtheenvironmentalandecologicalbalance.Inaddition,therisingwatertemperatureoftherivercreatesanartificialhotbedforsomepathogenicmicroorganisms,allowingthemtobreedandspread,causingdiseaseepidemicsandendangeringhumanhealth.In1965,ameningitiswasprevalentinAustralia,andthenscientistsconfirmedthatitscursewasakindofamoeboid,becausethehotwaterfromthepowerplantincreasedtheriverwatertemperature,theamoeboidbreedsinwarmwater,cau