第11期day 6精读red11 62016年11月6日一位神科学家揭示如何以不同方式思考在后十.pdfVIP

Day6Nov282016

ANeuroscientistRevealsHowtoThinkDifferently

Inthelastdecadearevolutionhasoccurredinthewaythatscientists

thinkaboutthebrain.Wenowknowthatthedecisionshumansmake

canbetracedtothefiringpatternsofneuronsinspecificpartsofthe

brain.Thesediscoverieshaveledtothefieldknownasneuroeconomics,

whichstudiesthebrainssecretstosuccessinaneconomicenvironment

thatdemandsinnovationandbeingabletodothingsdifferentlyfrom

competitors.Abrainthatcandothisisaniconoclasticone.Briefly,an

iconoclastisawhodoessomethingthatotherssaycantbe

done.

Thisdefinitionimpliesthaticonoclastsaredifferentfromotherpeople,

butmoreprecisely,itistheirbrainsthataredifferentinthreedistt

ways:perception,fearresponse,andsocialinligence.Eachofthese

threefunctionsutilizesadifferentcircuitinthebrain.Naysayersmight

suggestthatthebrainisirrelevant,thatthinkinginanoriginal,even

revolutionary.wayismoreamatterofalitythanbrainfunction.

Buttheheldofneuroeconomicswasbornoutoftherealizationthatthe

physicalworkingsofthebraincelimitationsonthewaywemake

decisions.Byunderstandingtheseconstraints,webegintounderstand

whysomepeoplemarchtoadifferentdrumbeat.

phrases

1)neuroscientist[]bgc-0

2)revealv.D{

3)tracev.su

4)firing6UZUG\

5)neuroeconomicsn.bggS-

6)iconoclasticadj.`*]C`I]

7)naysayern.!2k%nkjW(!p]

8)iconoclastn.Fim=]}Hk

9)utilizev.[[

10)circuitn.\R\t

11)irrelevantadj.^]

12)constraintn.eLz:

13)drumbeatn.+C

14)marchtoa