塔里木河输水及输水护堤对胡杨种群结构与生长的影响的开题报告.docxVIP

塔里木河输水及输水护堤对胡杨种群结构与生长的影响的开题报告

摘要：

塔里木河是西北干旱地区的主要河流，是区域经济社会发展的重要支撑，而对于胡杨林这一珍稀自然景观的生存与发展来说，塔里木河中游的输水护堤工程是一个关键因素。本研究旨在探究塔里木河输水及输水护堤对胡杨种群结构与生长的影响。通过采集不同程度受到塔里木河输水及输水护堤影响的胡杨样本，研究各样本胸径、高度、胸径与高度的比等生态参数的变化趋势，并进行统计学数据分析，探究塔里木河输水及输水护堤对胡杨种群结构与生长的影响机制。预计研究结果将有助于加深对塔里木河中游胡杨林生态环境的了解，为构建合理的生态保护与经济发展模式提供理论依据。

关键词：塔里木河；输水护堤；胡杨；种群结构；生长

Abstract:

TarimRiveristhemajorriverinnorthwestaridregion,servingasanimportantsupportforregionaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,whiletheupstreamwatersupplyandembankmentprotectionengineeringofTarimRiverisakeyfactorforthesurvivalanddevelopmentoftherarenaturallandscapeofthePopuluseuphraticaforest.TheaimofthisstudyistoexploretheinfluenceofTarimRiverwatersupplyandembankmentprotectiononthepopulationstructureandgrowthofPopuluseuphratica.BycollectingPopuluseuphraticasampleswithdifferentdegreesofexposuretoTarimRiverwatersupplyandembankmentprotection,westudythetrendsofecologicalparameterssuchasdiameteratbreastheight,height,anddiameter-to-heightratio,andconductstatisticaldataanalysistoexplorethemechanismoftheinfluenceofTarimRiverwatersupplyandembankmentprotectiononthepopulationstructureandgrowthofPopuluseuphratica.ThisstudyisexpectedtodeepentheunderstandingoftheecologicalenvironmentofthePopuluseuphraticaforestinthemiddlereachesofTarimRiverandprovidetheoreticalbasisfortheconstructionofareasonablemodelforecologicalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.

Keywords:TarimRiver,watersupplyembankment,Populuseuphratica,populationstructure,growth