课程设计列管式换热器设计.docVIP

设计〔论文〕题目：

列管式换热器的设计

目录

1前言························································3

2设计任务及操作条件··············································3

3列管式换热器的工艺设计·········································3

3.1换热器设计方案确实定··········································3

3.2物性数据确实定················································4

3.3平均温差的计算················································4

3.4传热总系数Ｋ确实定············································4

3.5传热面积A确实定··············································6

3.6主要工艺尺寸确实定············································6

3.6.1管子的选用·················································6

3.6.2管子总数n和管程数Np确实定··································6

3.6.3校核平均温度差?tm及壳程数Ns·································7

3.6.4传热管排列和分程方法········································7

3.6.5壳体内径··················································7

3.6.6折流板····················································7

3.7核算换热器传热能力及流体阻力··································7

热量核算···················································7

3.7.2换热器压降校核·············································9

4列管式换热器机械设计············································10

4.1壳体壁厚的计算················································10

4.2换热器封头选择················································10

4.3其他部件······················································11

5课程设计评价·····················································11

5.1可靠性评价····················································11

5.2个人感想······················································11

6参考文献··························································11

附表换热器主要结构尺寸和计算结果·······························12

1前言

换热器〔英语翻译：heatexchanger〕，是将热流体的局部热量传递给冷流体的设备，又称热交换器。换热器是化工、石油、动力、食品及其它许多工业部门的通用设备，在生产中占有重要地位。在化工生产中换热器可作为加热器、冷却器、冷凝器、蒸发器和再沸器等，应用更加广泛。换热器种类很多，但根据冷、热流体热量交换的原理和方式根本上可分三大类即：间壁式、混合式和蓄热式。

列管式换热器工业上使用最广泛的一种换热设备。其优点是单位体积的传热面积、处理能力和操作弹性大，适应能力强，尤其在高温、高压和大型装置中采用更为普遍。列管式换热器主要有以下几个类型：固定管板式换热器、浮头式换热器、U形管式