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CrystallineSolids

Whenmostliquidsarecooled,they

eventuallyzeandform

crystallinesolids.

Crystallinesolidsaresolidsin

whichtheatoms,ions,or

moleculesarearrangedina

definiterepeatingpattern.

2

CrystallineSolids

•Somesolids(suchasdiamondsandthe

individualgrainsinsugarandtablesalt)are

singlecrystal.

•Mostcommoncrystallinesolidsareaggregates

ofmanysmallcrystals.Commonexamplesof

thelatresandstone,chunksofice,granite,

andmetalobjects.

Granitetile

forcountertops.

3

AmorphousSolids

•Solidsthatlackanordered

internalstructure.

•Commonexampleslude

candlewax,butter,glass,and

stics.

4

TypesofCrystallineSolids

MajorTypesofCrystallineSolids-InformationfromTable12.5

InterparticlePhysical

TypesBehavior

AtomicDispersionSoft,verylowmp,poor

(Noblegases)thermalelectrical

conductors

MolecularDispersion,Fairlysoft,lowtomoderate

dipole-dipole,mp,poorthermal

Hbondselectricalconductors

IonicIon-ionHardbrittle,highmp,

attractiongoodthermalelectrical

conductorswhenmolten

Metallic