动词的主动形式表示被动之意附练习及答案.docxVIP

动词的主动形式表示被动之意

一、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：

①be动词

②……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear,feel(感觉，摸起来),sound,smell,taste

e.g.Sheseems/appearshappy. Itsmellsterrible.

③(逐渐)变得/变成：become,grow,get,turn,come,go

e.g.Hiswishhascometrue.

Peopleoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Thetreeisgrowingtall.

④保持：keep,stay

e.g.Wemustkeepquietinthereadingroom.

二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：

1、happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,take

2、不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。

○1、Anaccidentwashappenedyesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedyester