Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 八年级英语下册课件（人教版）.pptxVIP

;Learningobjectives;Newwords;Leadin;A:What’sthenameofthebook?;HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?;现在完成时PresentPerfectTense;肯定句：

否定句：

一般疑问句：;现在完成时的标志性词语;动词过去分词的规则变化和过去式的规则变化一样。有以下四种情况：

①一般在词尾直接加ed?

如：work-worked-worked,?pass-passed-passed?

②以不发音的e结尾直接加d?

如：like-liked-liked，live-lived-lived

③以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，再加ed。?

如：study-studied-studied，cry-cried-cried?

④重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed.

如：?stop-stopped-stopped，drop-dropped-dropped;动词过去分词的不规则变化有以下四种情况：

①以不变应万变。

如：let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read

②若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。

如：feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept

③结尾的字母d变t。?

如：lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent?

④变为以-ought或-aught结尾。

如：?buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;

catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught;不规则变化：见P136不规则动词表;Ididmyhomeworklastnight.

WhendidyougotoParis?（when一定不要和现在完成时连用）;1.She__________(notread)thebookyet.

2.________you________(decide)whichbooktobuyyet?

3.Tomwontgotothecinemawithusbecausehe________already________(see)thefilm.

4.Davidhasnt________(finish)________(read)HarryPotteryet.

5.We________just________(clean)theclassroom.

6.I________(lend)mybiketoheryesterday,butshe____________(notgive)itbacktomeyet.;1.Shehasalreadywrittenthemusic.(改为一般疑问句)

________shewrittenthemusic_______?

2.TheystudiedEnglish2yearsago.(用sincetwoyearsago改写)

They______________Englishsincetwoyearsago.

3.HasTomhelpedhisparentsyet?(作出肯定回答)

_______,____________.

4.Thethreestudentshavebeentogetherfor3hours.(对画线部分提问)

____________________havethethreestudentsbeentogether?

5.ShehasalreadygonetoEngland.(改为否定句)

She_____________gonetoEngland_____________.

6.Hehasntcometoschoolbecausehesill.(对画线部分提问)

__________________________hecometoschool?;1.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink