itisthat强调句用法1分析和总结.docxVIP

Itis??that强调句用法 当 需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用 “It is(was)+被强调部分

+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几 点。

一般情况用Itis(was)??that?如： Hereadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday. 我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如：Itwashewho(that)readthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.(强调主语)Itwasthreebooksthathereadinthelibraryyesterday.(强调宾语) Itwasinthelibrarythathereadthreebooksyesterday.(强调时间状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用 that，也可用 who；指物时，只用that,如：Itwas Tomwho(that)Imetlastweek. Itisanewbikethathisbrotherwantstobuy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：Itis at5oclock thatthe trainwillarrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：Itishewhoislate. Itistheythatwerelate.5.一般疑问句的强调句为:Is(was)it+that??特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that??结构。如：Wasittenyears agothat hisfatherdied?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）Whenisitthatyouwillsetoff? （你到底什么时候出发？） 6.注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that/who 后只能使用陈述语序。比较：Was it by planethatdidhecomeback?(×)Wasitbyplanethathecameback?

(√)WhenwasitthattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?(√)

WhenwasitthatdidtheSecondWorldWarbreakout?(×)7.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： It was in1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) It was 1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定语从句) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用 that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词 when（时间）或where(地点)。又如： Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops. Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot. 1

8.notuntil结构的强调：Wedidnotgetoffthe

busuntilitstopped.Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：强调该结构时notuntil不能分开)巩固练习：1.Itisthesepoisonous

products

can cause the symptom（症状）of

theflu（流感）,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(2003) A.who B.that C.how D.what

was in 1979 I graduated from the

university.. A.That...that B.It...that C.That...when

D. It...when 3.It was for this reason her

unclemovedoutofNewYork andsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001) A.which B.why C.that D.

how 4.-Where was it the road accid