悬架文献翻译.pdf

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武汉理工大学毕业论文（设计）

Suspensions

8.1Introduction

Thesuspensionsystemcomprisestheinterfacebetweenthevehiclebodyframeandtheroad

surface.(Thisstatementassumesthatthewheelsandtirescomprisepartofthesuspensionsystem,

whichtheyindeeddo.)Mostpeopleconsiderthatthesolefunctionofthesuspensionistoprovide

acomfortableride.Althoughthisistrue,thesystemcanbesaidtohavethreeprimaryfunctions:

1．Isolatepassengersandcargofromvibrationandshock.Itisdesirabletomakethe

Passengersascomfortableaspossible;thus,thesuspensionsystemmustbeabletoabsorbshocks

anddampenvibrationcausedbyirregularitiesintheroadsurface.

2．Improvemobility.Thesuspensionprovidesclearancebetweentheroadandthebottom

ofthevehicle.Italsoprovideslateralandlongitudinalstabilityandresistschassisroll.

3.Provideforvehiclecontrol.Thesuspensionreactstotireforcesincludingacceleration,

braking,andsteeringandforces.Furthermore,thesuspensionsystemistaskedtomaintainthe

propersteerandcamberanglesrelativetotheroadsurface,aswellastokeepallfourtiresin

contactwiththeroadwhilemaneuvering

Theanalysisofvehiclesuspensionsandtheirdynamicresponseisanextremelycomplicated

task.Becausethisisanintroductorytext,manysimplifyingassumptionswillbemadeinthe

analysisofsuspensionsystems.Althoughthemodelsintroducedaresimple,theynevertheless

illustrateseveralimportantcharacteristicsanddesignrequirementsforsuspensions.

Thischapterwillbeginwithsimplifiedvibrationanalysisinbothoneandtwodegreesof

freedom.Next,theprimarycomponentsofthesuspensionwillbediscussed,withrepresentative

examplesofcurrentsuspensionsystems.Thechapterconcludeswithadisc

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