直接引语和间接引.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语定义：直接引语：是“”中的内容。也就是直接引用说话人的原话。间接引语：是转述别人说话的内容。常常是一个宾语丛句。直接引语变间接引语：人称、时态、时间、状语、地点状语、代词等都要有相应的变化。直接引语和间接引语直接引语变间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词根据直接引语中的语气决定。ask意为“让”。表示客气、商量时，直接引语中常有please.told意为“告诉”。表示老师、家长告之。order意为“命令，指令”。直接引语是祈使句，变为不定式结构。常用的有。asksb.todotellsb.todoordersb.todoasksb.nottodotellsb.nottodoordersb.nottodo题例1将下列句子变成宾语丛句（直接引语变间接引语）幻灯片\例题1.pptHetoldme,“Ourteacherasksyoutogototheofficeatonce.”Hesaid,“Icleanedtheclassroomthismorning.”Hesaidtoher,“XiaoLiwillgotoseeyouthisafternoon.”Theysaid,“Wehaveseenthefilm.”Ourteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggestthantheearth.”“WearestudyingEnglishnow,”theysaid.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.”Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingforHongKongthedayaftertomorrow.”Theysaid,“WevisitedtheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.”Mymothersaid,“I’veleftmywatchinyourroom.”题例1Shesaidtome,“Willyougotherewithme?”Sheaskedme,“WhereisXiaoLi?”Theyaskedtheteacher,“ShallwehaveanEnglishexam?”Heaskedme,“Whichbookdoyoulikebest?”Myauntsaidtome,“Willyougoforawalkwithme?“Whydidn’tyoudoitearlier?”hesaid.“Whohastakenmymirror?”Maryasked.“Doeseveryonewanttogo?”hesaid.Hesaid,“Whatsizeshoesdoesyourfatherweat?”Hesaid,“howmanyfactorieshavebuiltinyourvillage?”Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Mybrothersaid,“I’llnevergiveup.”Theteachersaid,“CantheyspeakEnglish?”Shesaid,“AreyouaLeaguemember?”**直接引语和间接引语*