一种新型镍基耐蚀合金焊接接头的组织与力学性能.pdfVIP

一种新型镍基耐蚀合金焊接接头的组织与力学性能*

摘要测试一种新型镍基耐蚀合金(X-2#)手工氩弧焊接接头的拉伸性能和硬度,并结合OM,SEM和EDS等技术研究焊接

接头的组织和性能.结果表明,X-2#合金焊接接头焊缝区为铸态组织,熔合区从基体到焊缝金属组织过渡良好,热影响区没

有晶粒明显粗化现象,母材晶粒尺寸约为65mm,有利于接头的焊接.新合金焊缝区的Vickers硬度小于基体,但焊缝重熔区

的硬度由于等轴晶数量增多而变大.合金中W和Mo等固溶强化元素及Al和Ti沉淀强化元素使X-2#合金焊接接头具有较

好的高温强度及热稳定性.合金焊接接头室温与高温下的抗拉强度均低于母材,焊接系数η大于88%,焊缝区为接头最薄弱

环节,拉伸断口均为韧性断口,断裂机制为正断与剪切断的混合断裂.

关键词镍基耐腐蚀合金,焊缝区,熔合区,热影响区

中图法分类号TG142.1文献标识码A文章编号0412-1961(2014)11-1377-07

MICROSTRUCTUREANDMECHANICALPROPER-

TIESOFWELDINGJOINTOFANEWCORROSION

RESISTANTNi-BASEDALLOY

1,2)3)2)3)2)2)

ZHAOXia,LIUYang,ZHAXiangdong,CHENGLeming,MAYingche,LIUKui

1)SchoolofMaterialsandMetallurgy,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang110819

2)InstituteofMetalResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016

3)ENNScienceTechnologyDevelopmentCo.Ltd.,Langfang065001

Correspondent:MAYingche,associateprofessor,Tel:(024E-mail:ycma@imr.ac.cn

Manuscriptreceived2014-05-04,inrevisedform2014-07-25

ABSTRACTIndustrialwastewatershowsthecharacteristicsofhighconcentration,complexcompositionand

difficultytodegrade.Supercriticalwateroxidation(SCWO)gainsextensiveattentionandapplicationinwastewa-

tertreatment.Thismethodofwastewatertreatmentiscarriedoutinthehightemperature,highpressure,strongcor-

rosionandoxidationconditions.Thus,thecorrosionresistanceofthematerialsusedinthetreatmentequipment

shouldpossessexcellentperformance.Especiallyforthepreheaterorreactorpipingmaterial,theproblemismore

outstanding.Inthiswork,anewcorrosionresistantNi-basedalloyusedinsupercriticalwateroxidationenviron-

mentwasinvestigated.Themicrostructureandfracturemorphologiesoftheweldingjointwereob