2022—2023学年下期期中高一数学答案.docxVIP

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河南省实验中学2022——2023学年下期期中试卷答案（高一）

一、单选题（共8小题）

1-4DACB5-8ACBD

二、多选题（共4小题）

9.ABC10.AD11.ACD12.ABD

三、填空题（共4小题）

13.514.315.[2?2，2+2]

四．解答题（共6小题）

17．解：（1）已知向量a→=(?4，3)，

则cosθ=a→?

所以sinθ=1?

即sinθ的值为55

（2）已知向量ma→+

则(ma→

即ma→

又a→2=(?4)2

所以25m﹣10（1﹣m）﹣5＝0，

即35m＝15，

解得m=37．····························································（

18．解：（1）在△ABC中，由正弦定理得：3sinAcosC﹣sinCsinA＝0，···········（2分）

因为0＜A＜π，所以sinA＞0，

从而3cosC＝sinC，······················································（3分）

又C∈（0，π），可得cosC≠0，

所以tanC=3，························································（5

所以C=π3．·····························································（

（2）在△ABC中，b＝6，S△ABC=12absinC=12×6×a×sinπ

得a＝4，·····························································（9分）

由余弦定理得：c2＝a2+b2﹣2abcosC，即c2＝62+42﹣2×6×4×cosπ3=28，······（

所以c＝27．························································（12分）

19.解：（1）设EP→=tEC

所以EC→=EB→+BC

设DP→=kDA→，由BD→=13

由①、②得，ta

所以t=13(1?k)23

所以BP→=1

（2）证明：由AC→=a

所以BF→=BA

所以BF→=7

因为BF→与BP→有公共点

所以B，P，F三点共线．···············································（12分）

20．证明：（1）根据题意，结合勾股定理易知在直角梯形ABCD中，AC⊥BC，且AC=BC=2，

又PA⊥AB，PA⊥AC,PA＝1∴PC=3,PB=5,

∴△PBC为直角三角形，················································（2分）

在Rt△PAB中，M为PB的中点，则AM=1

在Rt△PBC中，M为PB的中点，则CM=1

∴AM＝CM．···························································（4分）

（2）连接DB交AC于F，

由相似三角形的性质易知∵DC=∥12AB，∴DF

取PM中点G，连接DG，FM，则DG∥FM，······························（6分）

又DG?平面MAC，FM?平面AMC，

∴DG∥平面AMC，·····················································（7分）

连DN，GN，则GN∥MC，···············································（8分）

又GN?平面MAC，MC?平面AMC，

∴GN∥平面AMC，······················································（9分）

又GN∩DG＝G，GN、DG?平面DNG，

∴平面DNG∥平面ACM，··············································（11分）

又DN?平面DNG，

∴DN∥平面ACM．······················································（12分）

21．解：（Ⅰ）f（x）=a→?b→=（cos（π3?x），﹣sinx

＝（cos（π3?x）（sin（x+π

＝（12cosx+32sinx）2﹣sin2x=14（cos2x﹣sin2x）

＝14cos2x+34sin2x=12

∴