被动语态完整版本.pptxVIP

被动语态

窗户被关了。Thewindow了.被关=isclosedThewindowisclosed.?

be+done被动语态-构成

beamisarewaswerebeenbeing一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时

他被杀了。He被kill了.被杀=iskilledHeiskilled.amisare一般现在时

am/is/are+done一般现在时-被动语态

她昨晚被杀了。She被kill了lastnight.昨晚被杀=waskilledShewaskilledlastnight.waswere一般过去时

was/were+done一般过去时-被动语态

Letsdosomeexercises.

1.手表坏了。坏了=isbrokenThewatchisbroken.2.她的钱包昨天丢了。昨天丢了=waslostHerwalletwaslostyesterday.坏了break-broke-broken丢了lose-lost-lost

3.这几辆车是上周修好的。上周修好的=wererepairedThecarswererepairedlastweek.4.她儿子被送到学校去了。被送去了=wastakenHersonwastakentoschool.修理repair-repaired-repaired送去take-took-taken

5.我昨天被邀请去参加他的生日聚会。昨天被邀请=wasinvitedIwasinvitedtohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.邀请invite-invited-invited

惯用的被动语态?

1.beborn...Hewasbornin1984.2.behurt...Iamhurt.3.bedressedin...Theladyisdressedinalargefunnyhat.出生bear-bore-born受伤hurt-hurt-hurt打扮dress-dressed-dressed

何时使用被动语态?

1.不知道动作的发出者。Itisbroken.2.强调动作的发出者。Hebreaksit.Itisbrokenbyhim.3.没必要提出动作的发出者。Anewbuildingwasbuilt.

被动语态-口语

Thisseat_________.istaken

Thetea_________.isserved

Sayings谚语1.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.岁月流逝，一去不返。2.Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。3.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。

Letsdosomeexercises.

Iwasgivenapresent.Theworkwasfinished.Thedisheswerewashed.Thegirlswalletwasfound.Thetablecantbemoved.

typedchangedtoldmissedtaken

Iwasinvitedtodinnerlastnight.Thewindowwasopenedjustnow.Thebasketwasemptied.Thedoorwaspainted.Theroomwascleaned.

Ihavenevertravelledbyplanebefore.Helookedatthemiddle-agedwomancuriously.Anoldmangotonthebus.Theteacherwasveryembarrassed.Shebegantomakeupherface.

Thedoorwasshut.Herfloweriswateredeveryday.Thatradiowasrepaired.Shewasmetatthestationyesterdayafternoon.Sophiewasdressedinapinkdress.

Thankyou!