高考英语一轮复习Unit6Spaceandbeyond课后练习含解析外研版选择性必修第四册.docVIP

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Unit6Spaceandbeyond

eq\a\vs4\al()课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点

eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al(概要写作微技能)

简化与合并(2)

1．使用词组代替整句或者从句。

BeautifulmountainslikeMountTai,LushanMountain,andMountHuang,werevisitedbyonlyafewpeopleinthepast.Today,betterwages,holidayswithpay,newhotelsonthesemountains,andbettertrainandbusservices,havebroughtthemwithinreachofmanywhoneverthoughtofvisitingthemtenyearsago.

→BeautifulmountainslikeMountTai,oncevisitedbyonlyafewpeople,aretodayaccessibletomany,thankstobetterwages,paidholidays,newhotelsandbettertransportationservices.

2．使用概括性的词代替具体的词。

ShebroughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervocation.

→Shebroughthomealotofbookstoreadduringthevocation.

3．运用主从复合句合并信息：主从复合句即我们常用的名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句。可根据信息的不同作用选择不同的从句进行合并信息。

Wellalsospendsomefuntimetogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.Wehopeitwillmakethemhappy.

→Wellalsospendsomefuntimetogether，whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.

4．运用同位语合并信息：对人物、事物、地点做出解释的信息可采用在名词后面插入同位语的方式合并。

Liisanewstudent.Hecomesfromasouthernprovince.Hespeaksadialect.Wefindithardtounderstandhisdialect.

→Li，anewstudentfromasouthernprovince,speaksadialectwhichishardforustounderstanD．

小试牛刀

1．Dairycowswereraisedonthefarm,whichwaslocated200kilometersfromthenearestuniversityandwasinanareathatwasremote.

→The_dairy_farm_was_located_in_a_remote_area,_200_kilometers_from_the_nearest_university.

2．Inthefall,notonlydidthecowshavetobemilked,butalsothehaywasmowedbymygrandfathersfamily.

→In_the_fall,_my_grandfathers_family_not_only_milked_the_cow_but_also_mowed_the_hay.

3．Althoughalotofpeoplewerestronglyagainstit,threemorenuclearpowerstationswerebuilt.

→Another_three_nuclear_power_stations_were_built_despite_the_strong_opposition