船舶水下辐射噪声抑制的声振相关性方法.pdfVIP

船舶水下辐射噪声抑制的声振相关性方法

摘要：船舶水下辐射噪声与船体振动的耦合关系是非常复杂的，识别水下辐射噪声与船体振动相关性较高的部

位,确定影响水下辐射噪声的关键因素，对降低噪声具有重要工程意义。基于声振耦合分析原理,提出船舶水下辐射噪声

抑制的声振相关性方法，探讨了船舶水下辐射噪声与结构振动特性、船上振源的频谱和船体振动响应等的相关性定量评

价指标,厘清各因素对水下辐射噪声的影响规律。舱段及拖轮降噪设计示例表明，相关性定量评价指标的计算量小，根据

指标值可以高效确定与水下辐射噪声相关性高的结构及影响参数，实现船舶水下辐射噪声的高效抑制设计；通过调整振

源附近湿表面的板厚,舱段和拖轮的声功率总级分别降低了5.66dB和4.84dB，但振动减小幅度与噪声降低幅度并不是

线性的。

关键词：船舶振动；水下辐射噪声；相关性；噪声控制

Acoustic-vibrationcorrelationmethodforsuppressing

underwaterradiatednoisefromships

Abstract:Couplingrelationbetweenunderwaterradiatednoiseandhullvibrationisverycomplex.Identifying

positionswithhighcorrelationbetweenunderwaterradiatednoiseandhullvibrationanddeterminingkeyfactorsaffecting

underwaterradiatednoisehaveimportantengineeringsignificanceforreducingnoise.Here,basedontheprincipleof

acoustic-vibrationcoupledanalysis,anacoustic-vibrationcorrelationmethodforsuppressingunderwaterradiatednoise

fromshipswasproposed.Quantitativeevaluationindicatorsforcorrelationsamongunderwaterradiatednoisefromship,

structuralvibrationcharacteristics,frequencyspectraofvibrationsourcesonshipandvibrationresponseofshiphullwere

explored,andeffectlawsofvariousfactorsonunderwaterradiatednoisewereclarified.Examplesofnoisereductiondesign

forcabinandtugboatshowedthatcalculationamountofcorrelationquantitativeevaluationindicatorsissmall;basedon

indicatorvalues,structureandaffectingparameterswithhighcorrelationtounderwaterradiatednoisecanbeefficiently

determinedtorealizeefficientsuppressiondesignforshipunderwaterradiatednoise;byadjustingplatethicknessofwet

surfacenearvibrationsource,soundpowertotallevelsofcabinandtugboatreduceby5.66dBand4.84dB,

respectively;butreducingamplitudesofvibrationandnoisearenotli