大学《语言学导论》试题及答案.docVIP

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大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷

类别：网教专业：英语20年6月

课程名称【编号】：语言学导论【0181】A卷

大作业满分：100分

（要求：学生必须按各大题的答题要求，完成全部题目）

Ⅰ.Foreachquestiontherearefourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestion,orwouldbestcompletethesentence.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEET.(20%)

1.________referstothelanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesofhislanguage.

A.RegisterB.PerformanceC.CompetenceD.Dialect

2.“classmate”isa_______.

A.compoundB.phraseC.derivativeD.morpheme

3.Thefunctionofthesentence“Ipromisetocomeontimetomorrow”ismainly_______.

A.directiveB.informativeC.performativeD.phatic

4.Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicelessstop?_______.

A.[d]B.[p]C.[?]D.[?]

5.“-ed”and“-s”are______becausetheydonothelptoformnewwords.

A.freemorphemes B.inflectionalmorphemes

C.derivativemorphemesD.roots

6.Systemic-functionalgrammarhasbeendevelopedby_______.

A.GriceB.AustinC.ChomskyD.Halliday

7.Thesyllabicstructureoftheword“studied”is______.

A.CCCCVVC B.CCCCVC C.CCCVVC D.CCVCVC

8.______referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.

A.Polysemy B.Synonymy C.Homonymy D.Hyponymy

9.Thestudyofmeaningincontextiscalled_______.

A.pragmatics B.sociolinguistics C.appliedlinguistics D.semantics

10._______meansthatcertainauthorities,suchasthegovernment,chooseaparticularspeechvariety,standardizeitandspreadtheuseofitacrossregionalboundaries.

A.Languagetesting B.Languagechange

C.Languageplanning D.Languagetransfer

Ⅱ.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.WriteTrueorFalseontheANSWERSHEET.(20%)

11.Di