高中物理知识点总结：专题复习三_电场、电路、磁场.docVIP

高中物理知识点总结：专题复习三_电场、电路、磁场

专题复习三电场、电路、磁场一.本周教学内容:专题复习三电场、电路、磁场

【典型例题】

例1.如图所示，P、Q是两个电量相等的正的点电荷，它们连线的中点是O，A，B是中垂线上的两点，OA,OB。用EA、EB、UA、UB分别表示A、B两点的场强和电势，则()

A.EA一定大于EB，UA一定大于UB

B.EA不一定大于EB，UA一定大于UB

C.EA一定大于EB，UA不一定大于UB

D.EA不一定大于EB，UA不一定大于UB

解析:等量同号点电荷电场分布，沿OA方向电势降低，场强先增大后减小，但由于不能确定场强最大值出现在哪儿，故选B。

例2.如图所示，虚线a、b和c是某静电场中的三个等势面，它们的电势分别是Ua、Ub、Uc，且Ua,Ub,Uc，一个带正电的粒子射入电场中，其运动轨迹如实线KLMN所示，由图可知()

A.ab间电路通，cd间电路不通

B.ab间电路不通，bc间电路通

C.ab间电路通，bc间电路不通

D.bc间电路不通，cd间电路通

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解析:Uad,220V，Ubd,220V