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WelcometotheunitReading(I)Unit1Natureinthebalance
Lead-inWhatpopsintoyourmindwhenwetalkabout“balanceofnature”?
Predatorandpreyinteractions(捕食者和猎物的相互作用)
Predatorandpreyinteractions(捕食者和猎物的相互作用)
predatorandpreybalance
Humanintervention
Lead-inWhatdoestheconcept“balanceofnature”convey?Theexpressionisoftenusedoneofthetwoways.Sometimesthebalanceisdepictedasfragile,delicate,andeasilydisturbed.Othertimesit’stheopposite—thatthebalanceofnatureissopowerfulthatitcancorrectanyimbalancesonitsown.
Lead-inLetusnot,however,flatterourselvesovermuchonaccountofourhumanvictoriesovernature.Foreachsuchvictorynaturetakesitsrevengeonus.—FredrichEngels
WelcometotheunitListentothesong!
WelcometotheunitWhataretherhymingwordsinthissong?harm/alarm;seas/trees;clean/green;above/love;pollution/solution.Howdoyouunderstand“harm”and“alarm”?“Harm”meanssomethingbadwehavedonetotheearth,includingpollutingsoilsandseas,cuttingdowntoomanytrees,etc.“Alarm”meansthesignalthatwarnsusofthedangersofenvironmentaldamage,whichurgesustofindasolution.
Pre-readingWhatplantsoranimalsdoyouknowabout?Whatisspecialaboutthem?ThecheetahisalargecatnativetoAfricaandcentralIran.Itisthefastestlandanimal,estimatedtobecapableofrunningat80to128km/h(50to80mph)withthefastestreliablyrecordedspeedsbeing93and98km/h(58and61mph),andassuchhasseveraladaptationsforspeed,includingalightbuild,longthinlegsandalongtail.Thecheetahisactivemainlyduringthedayandhuntingisitsmajorpreoccupation,withpeaksduringdawnanddusk.Itfeedsonsmall-tomedium-sizedprey.
Para.1:IntroductiontotheAmazonrainforestPara.2:BasicinformationabouttherainforestPara.3:_____________________________________Para.4:______________________________________Para.5:____________
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