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总结听力材料summarizethelecture:
Thespeakertalksabout
Thelecturediscusses/ismainlydiscussingTheprofessormadethepointthat
引出要点introducekeypoints:
First/second/thirdFirst/then/anotherpointisthat
Orexpressthekeypointdirectlyinatopicsentence.
引出例子introduceexamplesorreasons:
Forexample(instance)/oneexampleis/suchas/thatis
增加例子addexamplesorreasons:Next/Furthermore/anotherexampleis/inaddition
对比观点Shwcontrastbetweenideas:
However/Incontrast/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand/but
精彩opening:
Thelecturediscusses…whichdiffersfromthemainideainthereadingthat…
Theprofessormadethepointthat….Thereadingdoesnotdiscussthispoint.
Anotherimportantpointisthat…,butthereadingdoesnotdiscussthepoint.Finally,theProfessorstatedthat….
Ingeneral,theProfessordiscussesproblemsof…thatthereadingdoesnotinclude.
Accordingtothelecture,….Ontheotherhand/whilethereadingstatedtha…t
Theprofessormadethepointthat….Onthecontrary/however/incontrast,thewriterdemonstratedanideathat…
Thelecturesupports/illustratestheideathat…
Thelecturecontradicts/refutes/isincontraryto/istheoppositeoftheideathat…
对材料の指称：
Thespeaker/lecturer/professor/listeningmaterial/lectureThewriter/narrator/readingmaterial/writing
八、总体写作模式
Paragraph1 firstkeypointfromthelectureExamplesfromthelecture
ExplanationorconnectiontothereadingParagraph2 secondkeypointfromthelecture
Examplesfromthelecture
ExplanationorconnectiontothereadingParagraph3 thirdkeypointfromthelecture
Examplesfromthelecture
Explanationorconnectiontothereading
示例模板：
Thelectureismainlydiscussing , and by ,challengingwhatarestatedinthereadingpassagethat , and
.
Firstofall,thespeakerthinksthat .Incontrast,thereadingpassagebelievesthat .So,thelecturestotallydisagreewiththeviewmadeinthereading.
Second,thespeakerdiscusses ,
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