新建 语言学分析和总结.docxVIP

Directions：

Modernlinguisticsdiffersfromtraditionalgrammarforitismostly B .

A.prescriptive B.descriptive C.subjective D.Latin-based

Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas C .

abnormal B.somethingtobefeared

C.natural D.Unnatural

Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedaffricate？A

[dV] B.tF] C.[z] D.[T]

Thereare C morphemesintheword“disabled”？

one B.two C.three D.four

InEnglish，“dis-“iscalled D ？

afreemorpheme B.asuffix

C.aninfix D.aprefix

BlackEnglishisprobablythemostwidespreadandmostfamiliar_B varietyoftheEnglishlanguage.

A.regional B.ethnic

C.social D.lowerclass

Thepairofwords“alive”and“dead”are B .

A.gradableantonyms B.complementaryantonyms

C.relationalopposites D.co-hyponyms

D belong（s）totheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.

A.English B.German

C.French D.Allofthem

Thesentence“Kidslikeapples”isa A .

two-placepredication

three-placepredication

no-placepredication

one-placepredication

Whatistheconstructionofthesentence：“Thebabysmiled？”C

A.subordinate B.coordinate

C.exocentric D.endocentric

deSaussureisa（n） B linguist.

A.American B.Swiss

C.British D.Russian

Whichofthefollowingsoundsisavoicedbilabialstop？CA.[p] B.[m] C.[b] D.[t]

Ofthe“words”listedbelow， B isnotanEnglishword.

[spriN] B.[lkbi]

C.[strikt] D.[5U：ziz]

Theaffixeswhichmanifestvariousgrammaticalrelationsorgrammaticalcategories

suchas“-ing，-est”arecalled C .

derivationalaffixes B.freemorphemes

C.inflectionalaffixes D.roots

The sentence containing two clauses joined by a linking word is called a

A sentence.

A.coordinate B.simple

C.subordinate D.embedded

“Wordsarenamesorlabelsforthings.”Thisviewiscalled D insemantictheory.

mentalism B.contextualism

C.conceptualism D.namingtheory

Thesemanticrelationshipbetweenflowerandroseis B .A.hyponyms B.hyponymy

C.co-hyponyms D.superordinate