专题41 选择性必修四各单元语法点总结(译林版2024) .pdf

专题41选择性必修四各单元语法点总结-2023年高考英语一轮复习基

础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）

选择性必修四Unit1语法：状语从句复习

1时间状语从句

(1)时间状语从句常由when、while、as、before、after、until/till、bythetime等引导。

如：Whenwelookattheflag,wethinkofthecountry’shistoryandculture.

(2)有些名词短语（如themoment、theminute、everytime）或副词（如

immediately、directly）也可以引导时间状语从句。如：

ThemomentIheardthenews,Ihurriedtothespot.

TheminuteIenteredthewrongclassroom,Ifeltembarrassed.

Everytimethegirlseesme,shegreetsmewithasweetsmile.

Tomcameupimmediatelyhesawme.

2地点状语从句

地点状语从句常由where、wherever等引导。如：

Standwhereyouare,andIwillcometohelpyou.

IwillgowhereverIamneeded.

3原因状语从句

原因状语从句常由because、as、since、now(that)等引导。如：

Sinceyouaretired,youcanhavearest.

Nowthatweareallhere,let’sbeginourwork.

4目的状语从句

目的状语从句常由sothat或inorderthat引导，从句中常含有may、might、can、

could等情态动词。如：

MymotherturnedofftheTVsothatIcouldbetterconcentrateonmystudies.

5结果状语从句

结果状语从句常由sothat引导。在so/such...that...结构中，that也可引导结果状

语从句。如：

Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,sothatthoseatthebackofthehallheardhim.

Lighttravelssofastthatitishardforustoimagineitsspeed.

Itwassuchacolddaythatwestayedhome.

6条件状语从句

(1)条件状语从句常由if、unless、so/aslongas等引导。如：

They’llhaverespectforyouaslongasyouplayfair.

(2)有时supposing(that)、providing/provided(that)也可引导条件状语从句。如：

Supposingyouhadmoremoneythatyoucoulduse,howwouldyouspendit?

Wemaygotothepartyprovidedthatitdoesnotrain.

7让步状语从句

(1)让步状语从句常由although、though、while、evenif、eventhough、whether...

or...、nomatterwho/what/where等引导。如：

Welostthegamealthoughwetriedourbest.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,doitwell.

(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装句型。如：

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

8方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as、asif、asthough等引导。如：

WheninRome,do