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Theradiosaysit______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeen中考题型三:翻译中的时态ObjectClauses**宾语从句一.学习任务宾语从句二.学习重点1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的三要素3.宾语从句的几种常见考题及解答DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectiveClausesWeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.P12P20二、宾语从句三要素连接词语序时态1.连接词:that/if/whether/how/whowhen/where/why/howlong/howfar…2.语序:陈述语序(主+谓+宾)3.时态:主句一般现在时,从句时态不限制。主句一般过去时,从句时态都过去。注:that在句中无词义,在从句中不能充当句子成分,在口语中往往被省略。1.从句陈述句,中间that连。中考宾语从句题型一:合并句子1)Ihear...,Hewillbebackinanhour.Ihear(that)Hewillbebackinanhour.连接词2.从句特殊疑问句,中间找关联。1)Doyouknow…,whosebookisit?Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2)Couldyoutellme…,whyisthetrainlate?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?3)Heasks…,whocouldanswerthequestion.Heaskswhocouldanswerthequestion.连接词3.从句一般疑问句,whether,if连。Iwanttoknow…,Issheright?if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义,在句中不充当句子成份。if/whether可互换,Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydon’tknow…,couldTomcomebackornot.Theydodn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.连接词从句特殊疑问句,改陈述句语序1)Doyouknow…,whosebookisit?Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2)Couldyoutellme…,whyisthetrainlate?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?3)Heasks…,whocouldanswerthequestion.Heaskswho
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