高考英语一轮复习高频时态与写作运用讲义.docxVIP

高频时态与写作运用

英语时态是谓语动词的形态

谓语动词反映时态

英语时态需借助词形变化

时态

一般

进行

完成

完成进行

现在

Iloveyou.

Iamlovingyou.

Ihavelovedyou.

Ihavebeenlovingyou.

过去

Ilovedyou.

Iwaslovingyou.

Ihadlovedyou.

Ihadbeenlovingyou.

将来

Iwillloveyou.

Iwillbelovingyou.

Iwillhavelovedyou.

Iwillhavebeenlovingyou.

过去将来

Iwouldloveyou.

Iwouldbelovingyou.

Iwouldhavelovedyou.

Iwouldhavebeenlovingyou.

划重点：will，be，have此时都是助动词，帮助构成时态结构。

常考时态三巨头

一般现在时:不受时间影响

一般过去时:在过去已结束

现在完成时:从过去到现在

（过去完成时:过去的过去）

一般将来时四大表达：

willdo

begoingtodo

beabouttodo

betodo

过去将来时：

woulddo；was/weregoingtodo；

was/wereabouttodo；was/weretodo

Willdo

客观，临时，做预测

Begoingtodo

主观，安排，有迹象

1.1Iwillbe18yearsoldnextyear.

1.2☆Thedoorwontopen.

1.3Waitawhile,Iwillcheckforyou.

1.4Ithinktheconservativeswillwintheelection.

2.1ImgoingtowatchTVtonight.

2.2Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

2.3mgoingtotraveltosomeothercountriesnextyear.

Dialogue1：

-Thereisnomilk.-Really？Inthatcase.Iwillgoandgetsome.

Dialogue2:

-Thereisnomilk.-Iknow.IamgoingtogetsomewhenthisTVprogrammefinished.

Beabouttodo

就要，即将=immediately

Betodo

计划，安排=begoingtodo

有义务=should/havetodo

3.1Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.

3.2Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.

3.3☆Iwasabouttoleavewhenitstartedtorain.

4.1Thesportsmeetingistobeheldnextweek.

4.2Attheendofthecourse,allstudentsaretotakeawrittenexam.

4.3Youaretodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingtoplay.

【小试牛刀】

1.IhopedI____(find)ajobsoon.答案：woulddo

2.Atcollege,BarackObamadidntknowthathe____thefirstblackpresidentofthe

UnitedStatesofAmerica.选betodo

A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became

进行态：现在进行时/过去进行时/将来进行时（bedoing）

普通用法

何时进行：时间点、时间段

特殊情感

特殊用法

现在进行时表将来、过去进行时表过去将来时

表示逐渐变化

1Look!Theboyisdozingoff.

2Sheisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.

3Theyarealwayshelpingus.

4Mysisterwasreadingabookwhen