do和 does用法分析和总结.docx

六年级英语13

助动词包括do, does的用法

do 用于当主语是第一人称 I, 第二人称 you 及复数时（复数包括

we, they, these, those及两个以上的人或者事物。

does 用于当主语是第三人称单数时（第三人称包括she, he, it, this, that,单独

的事物或者人名等）。

hewatchTVatnight? Yes,hedoes.

yougotoschooleveryday? No,Idon`t.3 JackandPeterlikeapples?

4 TinagoswimmingonSunday?5 theyplayfootball?

wehave agoodteacher? Yes,we

yourdogwalkinthezoo?

Ihaveabignose? No,you (not)

yourcatseatfish?Yes,they (not)

theirmothersgoshopping?No,they (not)11I (not)speakJapanese, youspeak Japanese?

注：一、二、（三复）指的是第一、第二人称单复数，第三人称复数。 动用原指动词用原形，实动指实义动词。

do 这个词（does是第三人称单数形式），大体上从两方面来讲。

作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如 study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如： We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homew

ork in the evening.

作 为 助 动 词 ， 也 就 是 帮 助 主 要 动 词 构 成 否 定 和 疑 问等。 We dont like bananas. Do you like apples? DoeshelikeEnglis

h? He doesnt like swimming.

上面有一句 He does his homework in the evening.要是变成否定句就成了这个样子： He doesnt do his homework in the evening.

这里加上了助动词doesnt，而原来的主动词does变成原形do了三．选词填空。

1. [Do/Does]

he watch TV at night? Yes he does. 2.[Do/Does]

you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.3.[Do/Does] k and Peter like apples?

Jac

4.[Do/Does]

Tina go swimming on Sunday?

5.[Do/Does] they play football? Yes, they [do/does]

6.[Do/Does] we have a good teacher? Yes, we [do/does]

7.[Do/Does] they

jump

rope

?

No, they [do

not/does

not].

8.[Do/Does] your

dog

walk

in

the zoo?

Do/Does]

I have a big nose?

No, you [do not/does not]

[Do/Does]

Yes, they

[Do/Does]

your cats eat fish?

.[do/does].

their mothers go shopping?

No, they [do not/does not].

I [do not/ does not] speak Japanese.[Do/Does] you speak Japanese? 助动词

— 单选题 （本题共25小题，共计100分）

1：She to see documentaries（记录片）.

A、do want B、 dont want C、doesnt want D、not want

2Look at that picture on the wall.

you like it? A 、

Do B、Can C、Could D、Are

He

like pears.

A、 do B、is C、doesnt