六届团支书联席会复习宝典级宏课件佚名.pdfVIP

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六届团支书联席会复习宝典级宏课件佚名.pdf

•Recall:AdamSmith’s“invisiblehand”ofthe

marketceleadsself-interestedbuyersand

sellersinamarkettoizethetotalbenefit

thatsocietycanderivefromamarket.

Butmarketfailurescanstillhappen.

EXTERNALITIESANDMARKET

INEFFICIENCY

•Anexternalityreferstothepensatedimpactof

one’sactionsonthewell-beingofa

bystander.

•Externalitiescausemarketstobeinefficient,

andthusfailtoizetotalsurplus.

EXTERNALITIESANDMARKET

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