低共熔溶剂在类胡萝卜素提取上的应用研究进展.pdfVIP

低共熔溶剂在类胡萝卜素提取上的应用

研究进展

摘要：类胡萝卜素是一种脂溶性化合物，具有抗氧化、保护视力等作用，对人体健康具有诸多益处。低共熔溶剂

（Deep

eutectic

solvent，DES）是一种新型绿色溶剂，相较于传统有机溶剂，具有制备简单、生物相容性高、生物

降解性好、溶剂化效率高、热稳定性好、挥发性低等优点，可应用于食物中天然物质的绿色高效提取，目前在类

胡萝卜素提取上的研究尚处于起步阶段。本文简述了DES的性质与分类，重点综述了DES在提取类胡萝卜素上的

研究进展，介绍了类胡萝卜素与DES的分离方法，指出了DES在类胡萝卜素提取分离上存在的问题，展望了

DES用于类胡萝卜素提取分离的应用前景，以期为类胡萝卜素新型绿色提取溶剂的开发和应用提供借鉴。

关键词：低共熔溶剂，类胡萝卜素，提取，分离

Research

Progress

on

Application

of

Deep

Eutectic

Solvent

in

the

Extraction

of

Carotenoids

Abstract：Carotenoids

are

a

class

of

fat-soluble

compounds

widely

associated

with

human

health,

because

of

their

antioxidant,

vision-protective

and

other

effects.

Deep

eutectic

solvents

(DESs)

are

a

new

generation

of

green

solvents.

DESs

are

convenient

to

produce

and

have

higher

biocompatibility,

biodegradability,

solvent

efficiency,

thermal

stability,

and

lower

volatility

compared

to

traditional

organic

solvents.

Although

DES

has

exhibited

effective

extraction

on

natural

substances

in

food,

its

application

on

the

extraction

of

carotenoids

have

not

yet

been

widely

studied.

In

this

paper,

the

characteristics

and

classification

of

DES

are

described,

the

application

of

DES

on

extraction

of

carotenoids

is

reviewed,

the

existing

problems

for

the

separation

of

carotenoids

from

DES

are

proposed,

and

the

application

perspective

of

DES

in

the

extraction

and

separation

of

carotenoids

is

outlined,

aiming

to

provide

a

reference

for

the

development

and

application

of

new

green

solvents

for

carotenoid

extraction.

Key

words：deep

eutectic

solvent；carotenoids；extraction；separation

[2]

类胡萝卜素是一类重要的天然色素，普遍存在类胡萝卜素（图1）。烃类类胡萝卜素的分子结构中

[1]

于动物、高等植物、藻类、真菌及细菌中。类胡