外研版九年级英语上册 教学课件Module 11 Photos Unit 3.pptxVIP

Module11PhotosUnit3Languageinuse外研九年级（上）LearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:1.knowtheusageofattributiveclausebeginswithwhichandwho;2.usetheattributiveclausebeginswithwhichandwhocorrectly;3.finishtheexercises.which和who引导的定语从句读下列句子,思考which和who引导的定语从句有什么区别？1.ThephotowhichwelikedbestinthecityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.2.AgroupofphotoswhichshowBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhaswontheprizeforthesubjectHomeandAway.3.He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!4....thankstoeveyonewhoenteredthecompetition.who和which引导的定语从句区别体现在先行词上。which引导的定语从句修饰的一般是物,which在从句中可以作主语,如例句2,也可以作宾语,如例句1。如果先行词指人,那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。例句3和例句4中的who都在从句中充当主语。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。例如：ItooksomephotosforthesoldierswhomImetinthearmy.定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。例如：Didyougotothetalk(that/which)thefamousscientistgaveatyourschool?Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtlastmonth?Afriendisaperson(who/whom)youknowverywellandlike.引导词作宾语可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。例如：I’dlovetohaveparentswhounderstandme.Hecanmakelessonsthatareusuallyboringinteresting.Tip:虽然在定语从句中宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但正式文体中则常常被保留。1.Completetheposterforthephotocompetition.Usethat,whichorwho.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.PhotocompetitionSendusyourphotosandwinanewcamera!·Weneedphotos___________showdailylifeatschool.·Yourphotosshouldrecordinterestingthings___________happenatschool,insidetheclassroomoroutside.that/whichthat/whichThephotos______________youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.Thephotos______________yousendshouldincludesomewordsaboutthem.Thesizeofthephotos______________youtakeshouldbe9cm×13cm.Students___________enterthecompetitionshouldbebetween10and16yearsold.that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/wh