2024年中考英语（真题+模拟题）精练3 完形填空——说明文（学生版+解析版）.docx

第03讲完型填空之说明文

（模拟精练+真题演练）

Passage1

（2023·广东深圳·模拟预测）

Itisalwaysimportanttohavegoodrelationshipswithyourneighbors.You’llneverknowwhenyoumay1.Iftheydosomethingthatmakeyou2,itisbettertodiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveaquarrel(争吵).

Forexample,ifyourneighborsareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthem3toturndownthemusicinsteadofcallingthepolicedirectlyforhelp.

Treesandfencescan4beareasonthatcausesdisagreementbetweenneighbors.Mygrandmotherlikes5outsideinthesunafterlunch,butherneighborhasputupahigh6thatstopssunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe7withhim,becausehegaveheralotof8whenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshe9andtalkedwiththeneighborinafriendlyway.

Then,herneighborloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersome10withoutlosinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,theyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.

1．A．needtheirhelp B．quarrelwiththem C．callthepolice

2．A．curious B．nervous C．unpleasant

3．A．loudly B．angrily C．politely

4．A．never B．also C．exactly

5．A．discussing B．eating C．sitting

6．A．tree B．fence C．building

7．A．angry B．strict C．serious

8．A．help B．food C．gift

9．A．apologized B．smiled C．complained

10．A．music B．flowers C．sunshine

Passage2

（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）

It’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.11,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)12.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesthat1386percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowing14in21ofth