2024年中考英语（真题+模拟题）精练5 任务型阅读——补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（学生版+解析版）.docx

第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（练习）

（模拟精练+真题演练）

一、信息摘录

（2023·四川绵阳·统考一模）

阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed(毁坏)itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.

Thefoodchainoflandanimals:

Thelioncanrun1mostotheranimals.

Theword’sfoodchain:

People’sinventionsare2butdangerous.

Thefoodchainofseaanimals:

3standsatthetopoftheseafoodchain.

FoodChain

Thebalanceofthefoodchain:

Whilethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmaller,thenumberofwildrabbitsis4.

Whattodo:

Morethingswillbedoneto5