高考英语语法填空非谓语动词真题详解.pdfVIP

语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查

实例剖析

[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowing

story.(2008年XX)

思路分析：因句中已有谓语isbased，而“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”是

theproverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮

助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填tohelp

[例2]Whileshewasgettingme___34___(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom…(2007年XX)

思路分析：因句中已有谓语wasgetting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settlesb.

into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾

补，故填settled。

考点突破

一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.___walking_________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)

2.Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse__arguing________(argue)

withhim.(XX)

3.Pleaseremain__seated_______(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.

(XX)

remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分

词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不

用现在分词.Pleaseremainseated.请坐着不要动。Beseated请坐着不要动

4.—CanIsmokehere?

—Sorry.Wedon’tallow___smoking________(smoke)here.(XX)

Sballowsbtodosth某人允许某人做某事

Sballowdoingsth某人被允许做某事

5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis__accepting_____(accept)thedecisionwithoutany

consideration.(XX)

imagineone‘sdoingsth固定搭配

6.Ican’tstand_working________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___to

stop_____(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.()

stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refusetodo“拒绝做

7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed

_repairing____________(repair).(XX)

Need(需要)的用法

1.Need作为实义动词

有人称、数和时态的变化（在变为否定句和疑问句时需借助于助动词）

（1)当主语是人时，后可接名词和动词不定式，

1

即：needsth./needtodosth.

Eg:Heneedssomehelp.

Itscoldoutside.Youneedtowearmoreclothes.

Need后跟不定式且用于否定