issue写作六大提问方式分析.doc

通过对改革后的立论文分析不难发现，在这149道题目中一共有六种提问方式。让我们归纳总结一下他们的规律。

注：由于关于claim的问题方式有两次，笔者统一归纳总结成为一种方式，故图中展示的只有五种。仔细关注下statement,recommendation,claim这三个单词，他们在某些方面具有程度递进的关系。

1.Statement:theexpressioninspokenorwrittenwordsofsomethingsuchasafact,intention,orpolicy,oraninstanceofthis.意为陈述某一事实，意图，政策。重点在于陈述。

2.Recommendation:asuggestionastowhatisagoodorsensiblethingtodooruseinthecircumstances意为合理的建议（比陈述事实更近了一步）

3.Claim:maintainsomethingistrue:tosay,withoutprooforevidence,thatsomethingistrue意为声明，即便在没有证据的情况下仍然坚持声称某事为真实的

从以上的分析中不难看出这三种问法在操作形式上具有程度类比，其中第三种的程度语气更强。

让我们仔细分析一下例子

1.Statement(以下是事实陈述的例子)

i.Theluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifepreventpeoplefromdevelopingintotrulystrongandindependentindividuals.

ii.Inanyfieldofinquiry,thebeginnerismorelikelythantheexperttomakeimportantcontributions.

iii.Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmysterious.

iv.Itisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineourselves.

v.Thegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries.

vi.Inorderforanyworkofart-forexample,afilm,anovel,apoem,orasong-tohavemerit,itmustbeunderstandabletomostpeople.

2.Recommendation(以下是建议的例子)

i.Scientistsandotherresearchersshouldfocustheirresearchonareasthatarelikelytobenefitthegreatestnumberofpeople.

ii.Nationsshouldsuspendgovernmentfundingfortheartswhensignificantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.

iii.Allparentsshouldberequiredtovolunteertimetotheirchildrensschools.

iv.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.

v.Educatorsshouldbasetheirassessmentofstudentslearningnotonstudentsgraspoffactsbutontheabilitytoexplaintheideas,trends,andconceptsthatthosefactsillus