关中地区中深层同轴套管换热器换热能力及提升措施研究.pdfVIP

关中地区中深层同轴套管换热器换热能力及

提升措施研究

［摘要］同轴套管换热器是实现中深层地热能井下高效取热技术之一，其换热能力对地热系统的可

持续开发至关重要。以关中地区为例，考虑地层不均匀性建立中深层地热井同轴套管传热

计算模型，研究注入温度、注入流量、埋管深度等因素对其取热性能的影响，探讨间歇开

采工况下注入温度和注入流量对热储层温度恢复的影响。结果表明：随着注入流量增加，

出口流体温度下降，但整个系统的取热功率提高；当注入温度较高时，可有效提高出口流

体温度，但系统取热功率降幅较大；随着地层深度增加，出口流体温度和取热功率逐渐上

升；减小内管管径，增加外管管径，可有效提高出口流体温度和取热功率；热储层温度恢

复能力随注入流量和注入温度的升高而提高；通过降低内管导热系数或选用双内管结构可

以降低内管流体沿程温度损失，提高系统的出口流体温度。

［关键词］中深层地热井；同轴套管换热器；取热功率；间歇开采；热储层温度恢复

Heattransfercapacityofmiddle-deepcoaxialcasingheatexchangerin

Guanzhongareaandtheimprovementmeasures

Abstract:Thecoaxialcasingheatexchangerisoneofthetechnologiestorealizehighefficientheatextractionin

themiddleanddeepgeothermalenergywells,anditsheattransfercapacityiscrucialtothesustainabledevelopment

ofgeothermalsystem.TakingGuanzhongareaasanexample,theheattransfermodelofcoaxialcasingheat

exchangerinmiddle-deepgeothermalwellsisestablishedconsideringtheformationinhomogeneity,andtheeffects

ofinjectiontemperature,injectionflowrate,burieddepthandotherfactorsonitsheatextractionperformanceare

studied.Theinfluencesofinjectiontemperatureandinjectionflowrateonthermalreservoirtemperaturerecovery

underintermittentproductionconditionarediscussed.Theresultsshowthat,theoutletfluidtemperaturedecreases

withtheincreasingofinjectionflowrate,buttheheatextractionpowerofthewholesystemincreases.Increasing

theinjectiontemperaturecanimprovetheoutletfluidtemperature,butthesystemheatextractionpowerdecreases

greatly.Withtheincreasingofformationdepth,thetemperatureofoutletfluidandheatextractionpowerincrease

gradually.Reducingtheinnerpipediameterandenlargingtheouterpipediameter