转折角对Z形通道印刷电路板式换热器中二氧化碳流动与换热特性的影响.pdfVIP

转折角对Z形通道印刷电路板式换热器中二氧化碳

流动与换热特性的影响

摘要：针对超临界二氧化碳气冷堆核电系统中Z形通道印刷电路板式换热器的优化设计，通过数

值模拟研究转折角对印刷电路板式换热器中二氧化碳流动和换热特性的影响规律，分别拟合出摩

擦因子和努塞尔数的计算关联式，分析传热过程的热阻，并讨论换热器的综合性能。结果表明，

摩擦因子和对流换热系数均随转折角的增大呈抛物线规律增长，在转折角小于20

°时增长较慢。

导热热阻占总传热热阻的4.16%～16.02%，并随二氧化碳质量流率和转折角的增大而升高，在印

刷电路板式换热器的传热计算中，不应被忽略。随着转折角的增加，通道中努塞尔数的增长幅度

小于摩擦因子的增长幅度，传递相同热量的泵送功率增大，但所需换热面积减小，换热器的制造

成本下降，实际应用中需进一步通过技术经济分析以选取最佳转折角。为了控制通道中流动阻力

占进口压力的比例，转折角以不超过20

°为宜。

关键词：印刷电路板式换热器；转折角；二氧化碳；流动阻力；传热

Effectofturningangleonflowandheattransfercharacteristicsof

carbondioxideinzigzagprintedcircuitheatexchangers

Abstract:To

achieve

the

optimal

design

of

zigzag

printed

circuit

heat

exchanger

(PCHE)

in

the

supercritical

carbon

dioxide

gas-cooled

reactor

nuclear

power

system,

the

influence

of

the

turning

angle

on

the

flow

and

heat

transfer

characteristics

of

carbon

dioxide

in

PCHEs

was

studied

by

numerical

simulation,

and

the

correlations

for

Fanning

friction

factor

and

Nusselt

number

calculation

were

obtained.

The

thermal

resistance

of

the

heat

transfer

process

was

analyzed,

and

the

comprehensive

performance

of

the

heat

exchanger

was

discussed.

The

results

show

that

the

Fanning

friction

factor

and

convective

heat

transfer

coefficient

both

increase

parabolically

with

the

increase

of

the

turning

angle,

and

the

growth

is

relatively

slow

when

the

turning

angle

is

less

than

20°.

The

thermal

conduction

收稿日期：2022−04−05

第

4

期沈佳飞，等：转折角对Z形通道印刷电路板式换热器中二氧化碳流动与换热特性的影响353

resistance

accounts

for

4.16%

~

16.02%

of

the

overall

thermal

resistance,

and

it

increases

with

the

increase

of

the

mass

flow

rate

and

the

turning

angle.

It

should

not

be

ignored

in

the

heat

transfer

calculation

of

printed

circuit

heat

exchanger.

With

the

increase

of

the

turning

angle,

the

increase

of

the

Nusselt

number

is

smaller

than

that

of

the

Fanning

friction

facto