电解铝节能降碳新路径的探索_徐俊霞.pdf

电解铝节能降碳新路径的探索

徐俊霞

（包头铝业有限公司，包头014000）

摘要：推进碳达峰碳中和是破解资源环境约束突出问题，实现可持续发展，推进现代化中国高质量发展的内在迫切

要求。国内电解铝行业作为高载能行业，年排放二氧化碳量4亿吨以上，占全国有色金属工业二氧化碳总排放量的65%

以上，是有色行业二氧化碳排放量最大的领域，故探索并实施电解铝行业节能降碳路径和措施迫在眉睫。本文旨在根据

国家双碳”1+N”的政策要求，结合电解铝行业当前的用能现状，通过深入分析电解铝各环节节能降碳的关键需求，提

出电解铝绿色低碳发展的实施路径建议、为同行业节能降碳，早日实现碳达峰碳中和目标提供参考借鉴。

关键词：电解铝；碳达峰碳中和；节能降碳；路径

中图分类号：TG146.1+1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-5065（2023）08-0144-3

ExplorationofNewPathwaysforEnergy-savingandCarbonReductioninAluminumElectrolysis

XU Jun-xia

(BaotouAluminumCo.,LTD.Baotou，014000，China）

Abstract:To promote carbon peak carbon neutrality is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the

CPC. It is an internal and urgent requirement to solve the prominent problem of resource and environmental constraints, achieve

sustainable development and promote high-quality development in modern China. As a highly energy-intensive industry, the

domestic aluminum electrolysis industry emits more than 400 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, accounting for over 65%

of the total carbon dioxide emissions in Chinas non-ferrous metal industry. Therefore, it is urgent to explore and implement

energy-saving and carbon-reducing paths and measures for the aluminum electrolysis industry.The purpose of this article is to

provide practical suggestions for the green and low-carbon development of the aluminum electrolysis industry, based on the

requirements of Chinas dual-carbon 1+N policy and the current energy consumption situation in the industry. By analyzing

the key needs for energy-saving and carbon reduction in various processes of aluminum electrolysis, implementation paths are