温室大棚综合参数检测系统的设计.docxVIP

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温室大棚综合参数检测系统的设计

摘要：温室大棚是指建造在土墙或砖墙等建筑物上，能够人工控制、调节室内温度、湿度、光照强度等环境因素的设施，又称塑料大棚。在我国农业生产中，温室大棚已成为一种重要的生产方式，对我国农业增产、增效起到了很大的促进作用。温室大棚能够根据不同的季节、不同的作物对环境条件的不同要求进行调节，从而使植物生长在最适宜的条件下，从而提高产量和品质。温室大棚是一个非常复杂的系统，主要包括温度、湿度、光照、二氧化碳浓度、土壤肥力和二氧化碳等参数，其中温度和湿度是影响作物生长的重要因素。其中土壤肥力是一个非常重要的参数，它直接影响到农作物产量。此外，由于温室大棚中存在着各种污染源和有害气体，对环境产生了很大影响，导致环境恶化。因此温室大棚对环境参数进行实时监测具有非常重要的意义。本系统采用了TI公司生产的16位单片机LPC2214为核心，通过扩展传感器模块和检测电路实现对温室大棚中温度和湿度等参数的检测。

关键词：温室大棚；参数；检测

DesignofaComprehensiveParameterDetectionSystemforGreenhousesandGreenhouses

Abstract：GGreenhousegreenhousereferstofacilitiesbuiltonbuildingssuchassoilorbrickwallsthatcanmanuallycontrolandadjustindoortemperature,humidity,lightintensity,andotherenvironmentalfactors,alsoknownasplasticgreenhouse.InChinasagriculturalproduction,greenhouseshavebecomeanimportantproductionmethod,playingasignificantroleinpromotingagriculturalproductionandefficiency.Greenhousescanadjusttheenvironmentalconditionsaccordingtodifferentseasonsandcrops,therebyenablingplantstogrowunderthemostsuitableconditionsandimprovingyieldandquality.Agreenhouseisaverycomplexsystemthatmainlyincludesparameterssuchastemperature,humidity,light,carbondioxideconcentration,soilfertility,andcarbondioxide,amongwhichtemperatureandhumidityareimportantfactorsaffectingcropgrowth.Soilfertilityisaveryimportantparameterthatdirectlyaffectscropyield.Inaddition,duetothepresenceofvariouspollutionsourcesandharmfulgasesinthegreenhouse,ithasasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandleadstoenvironmentaldegradation.Therefore,real-timemonitoringofenvironmentalparametersingreenhousesisofgreatsignificance.Thissystemadoptsthe16bitmicrocontrollerLPC2214producedbyTIcompanyasthecore,andachievesthedetectionoftemperatureandhumidityparametersinthegreenhousebyexpandingthesensormoduleanddetectioncircuit.