英语语法基础知识讲座.pptx

LectureonFundamentalsofEnglishGrammar

Ŀ¼CONTENTSIntroductionMorphologySyntaxTensesandVoicesNonfineverbsSubjunctivemoodSpecialpresencepatterns

01Introduction

ThislectureaimstoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthefundamentalrulesandprinciplesofEnglishgrammarPurposeEnglishgrammarhasdevelopedovercenters,influencedbyvarioushistoricalandculturalfactorsUnderstandingitsintricaciesiscriticalforeffectivecommunicationinEnglishBackgroundPurposeandbackground

CommunicationPropgrammarenablesclearandaccuratecommunication,avoidingfusionormisinterpretationCriticalThinkingTheanalysisandunderstandingofgrammarfoundationslogicalreasoningandbettercomprehensionofcomplextextsEducationandTestingGrammarisakeycomponentofeducationsystemsworldwideandisassessedinvariousexams,includingtheSAT,ACT,andGREWritingSkillsGrammaticalknowledgeisessentialforeffectivewriting,fromessaystobusinesscorrespondenceTheImportanceofEnglishGrammar

02Morphology

Nounasapartofspeech:Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,andideasTheycanbeproper(specific,e.g.,John)orcommon(general,e.g.,cat)Typesofnouns:Nounscanbegroupedintovarioustypes,suchasregularnouns(specificnames,e.g.,NewYork),commonnouns(generalcategories,e.g.,city),collectivenouns(groupingofindividuals,e.g.,team),andabstractnouns(integerconcepts,e.g.,happiness)Pluralforms:Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms,suchaschildbecomingchildrenoroxbecomingoxen.Noun

VerbasapartofspeechVerbsareusedtodescribeactionsorstatesofbeingTheytellwhathappensorwhatistrueaboutthesubjectofthepresenceTensesVerbshavedifferenttensions,suchaspresent(e.g.,run),past(e.g.,ran),future(e.g.,willrun),andperfecttensions(combinationsofauxiliaryverbshaveorhavewithpastparticle,e.g.,hasrun)MoodsVerbscanalsohavedifferentmoods,suchasindicative