被动语态的翻译.pptVIP

被动句的翻译一、译成汉语的主动句（一）保留原句的主语，根据意思改换说法1.Thevillageispopulatedbyabout1300farmers.村里大约住着1300位农民。2.Thestreetisfilledwithcars.街上挤满了车。3.Thehallisair-conditionedandbeautifullylighted.大厅里有空调设备，照明设计也非常美观。(二)变换主语1.ItiswellknownthatthecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.众所周知，中国在四千年前就发明了指南针。2.Manynewopportunitieswillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.今后，具有大学文化水平的人将会获得很多新机会。3.Thetimebetweenteaandsupperwasusuallypassedinwatchingtelevision.在下午喝过茶到吃晚饭这段时间，看电视是一种常见的消磨时光的活动。4.Theirfriendshipwasturnedtoenmitythroughidlegossips.流言蜚语使他们之间的友情变成了仇恨。（三）译成无主句1.Ingeneral,decisionsofthefirsttypearerelativelyeasilymade.Decisionsofthesecondtypearemuchmoredifficult.一般说来，作出第一种决定比较容易，作出第二种决定则困难得多。2.Timecanalwaysbefoundtodothingsonewantstodo.只要想干，总是可以找到时间的。3.Havingbeentoldaboutthenews,shewasveryexcited.知道这个消息后，她非常激动。（四）补充主语1.Voiceswereheardcallingforhelp.有人听见呼救的声音。2.Itisnowunderstoodthatatomscanbefurtherdividedintosmallerparticles.现在人们懂得，原子还可以进一步分成更小的粒子。3.…notavoice,orhand,orevenaneyewasraised.……没有人敢吭声，没有人敢举手，甚至没有人敢抬一下眼皮。二、译成汉语的被动句被：被捕bearrested,被杀bekilled,被俘becaptured,被剥削beexploited让：让人摆布allowoneselftobeorderedabout,beatthemercyofothers给：给他逼死bedriventodeathbyhim叫：叫人说的一文不值besaidtobenotworthafarthing挨：挨骂getascolding,getadressingdown受：受骗bedeceived,受伤bewounded,受压迫beoppressed为…所…,被…所…,让…给…：她为花言巧语所陶醉。Sheisintoxicatedwithsweetwords.受：受欢迎bewelcome,受表扬bepraised,受尊敬berespected被：被评为先进工作者bemadeanadvancedworker由：时间由他决定。Thetimewillbedecidedbyhim.为…所…：这已为该组织所接受。ThishasbeenacceptedbytheOrganization.是…的…：这幅画是汤姆画的。ThepicturewaspaintedbyTom.加以…，予以…：原则如果不加以实行，就没有什么意义了。Principlesmeanverylittleunlesstheyareactedup.1.Robertwasdismissedbythebossofthefactory.罗伯特已被工厂的老板开除了。2.Alltheb