2022年辽宁大学英语考试模拟卷（3）.pdfVIP

2022年辽宁大学英语考试模拟卷（3）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，

60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一

个最符合题意）

1.Inmanycountriesintheprocessofindustrialization,

overcrowdedcitiespresentamajorproblem.Poorconditions

inthesecities,suchaslackofhousing,inadequate

sanitation(卫生)andlackofemployment,bringaboutan

increaseinpoverty,diseaseandcrime.Theover-population

oftownsismainlycausedbythedriftoflargenumbersof

peoplefromtheruralareas.Thesepeoplehavebecome

dissatisfiedwiththetraditionallifeoffarming,andhave

cometothetownshopingforbetterworkandpay.One

possiblesolutiontotheproblemwouldbetoimpose

registrationontownresidents.Onlyofficiallyregistered

residentswouldbeallowedtoliveinthetownsandtheurban

populationwouldthusbelimited.Inpractice,however,

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registrationwouldbeverydifficulttoenforce(推行);it

wouldcauseagreatdealofresentment(不满),whichwould

ultimatelyleadtoviolence.Theonlylong-termsolutionis

tomakelifeintheruralareasmoreattractive,whichwould

encouragepeopletostaythere.Thiscouldbeachievedby

providingencouragementforpeopletogoandworkinthe

villages.Facilitiesintheruralareas,suchastransport,

healthandeducationservicesshouldbeimproved.Education

shouldincludetraininginimprovedmethodsoffarmingand

otherruralindustries,soastodevelopamorepositive

attitudetowardsrurallife.Theimprovementoflifeinthe

villagesisveryimportant,becausethetownsthemselves

cannotbedevelopedwithoutthesimultaneousorprevious

developmentoftheruralarea.Acc